Javad Salehi
Abstract
Detained witnesses of the Congolese government applied for non-extradition to their repective government, seeking asulum in the Netherlands and declaring illegal the continuation of the detention by claiming with the danger of life after their testimony against the government before the the International ...
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Detained witnesses of the Congolese government applied for non-extradition to their repective government, seeking asulum in the Netherlands and declaring illegal the continuation of the detention by claiming with the danger of life after their testimony against the government before the the International Criminal Court. The primary branch of the Court in the interpretation of articles 68(1) and 93(7) of the Statute and their relationship with article 21(3) of the Statute holds that the custody tribunal will continue to detain the witnesses until the end of the Dutch administration's application for their asylum. Nevertheless, the Court opens a prospect before the Dutch court in order to continue to detain the witnesses in contravention of the international commitments of the Dutch government to protect the freedom of individuals in its territory. Dutch primary branch disqualifies decision makers from arresting witnesses, but the Dutch court of appeal reverse the European Court of Human Rights' recent judicial review in its fourth witness case. Finally, the Court of appeal judges affirm proceedings of the European Court of Human Rights and the Dutch court of appeal, taking into account the provisions of the Statute.
Javad salehi
Abstract
Creation of Marine Protected Areas on the High Seas is one of the United Nations goals in new executive agreement that its dimensions are subject of this study. Main question is that the UN's ahead Challenges in the creation and management of Marine Protected Areas on the High Seas? Findings of this ...
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Creation of Marine Protected Areas on the High Seas is one of the United Nations goals in new executive agreement that its dimensions are subject of this study. Main question is that the UN's ahead Challenges in the creation and management of Marine Protected Areas on the High Seas? Findings of this study indicate that the achievement of this goal requires the prediction of effective enforcement mechanisms and the obligation of all governments and the International Maritime Organization, Regional Fisheries Management Organizations and the International Seabed Authority to identify, implement and adhere to constraints governing of Marine Protected Areas on the High Seas. However, the requirement and coordination between different parts of the law of the seas faces challenges that are rooted in dispersed, different, and inconsistent mechanisms. Establishing a consensus and balance between ahead capacities and covering it in High Seas requires a present missing’ serious will and consensus.
Abstract
Illegal performance of the flagship is one of the issues discussed in the Convention on the Law of the Sea, for which the guarantee is not enforced. Nevertheless, the capacity of the legal principles and international environmental instruments and the jurisprudence of international authorities is pivotal. ...
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Illegal performance of the flagship is one of the issues discussed in the Convention on the Law of the Sea, for which the guarantee is not enforced. Nevertheless, the capacity of the legal principles and international environmental instruments and the jurisprudence of international authorities is pivotal. Judicial procedure of international authorities also rely on the ‘precautionary principle’ and ‘Due Regard’ of the flag State. The guarantee of cooperation between flag state and flagship with coastal State and the regional fisheries organizations is considered as shared obligations and responsibilities of the parties. However, this approach is a kind of pledge done that is not accompanied by a guarantee of liability for the compensation to the coastal state. However, the coastal state's approach to the denial of the credibility and reputation of the flag State for the illegal operation of its ship is only a guarantee in order to prevent repetition of similar cases in the future.
Abstract
Abstract Following the failure of the African Union Peace and Security Council to suspend Bashir's case by the Security Council, the International Criminal Court issued a second arrest warrant for Bashir. International Criminal Court pursuant to the decree of States Parties of the Rome Statute to arrest ...
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Abstract Following the failure of the African Union Peace and Security Council to suspend Bashir's case by the Security Council, the International Criminal Court issued a second arrest warrant for Bashir. International Criminal Court pursuant to the decree of States Parties of the Rome Statute to arrest and hand over Bashir's request that cooperate with the International Criminal Court. African Union on the situation in retaliation for the failure to stop the arrest warrant for Bashir decides At least ask member states to arrest and hand over Bashir not cooperate with the International Criminal Court. This situation makes that Bashir without fear of arrest, the States Parties to the Statute including Chad, Kenya and travel. Position on the priorities of host governments to maintain peace and stability in Sudan and the obligation to comply with the orders of the African Union in terms of membership in the Union, makes the Statute of the International Criminal Court in the capacity to deal with the situation and exercise its jurisdiction to arrest Bashir use And subject to the Assembly of States Parties to the ICC and the UN Security Council report.