Saeb Dast Peyman; Alireza Dabirnia
Abstract
The right to self-determination is amongst the most fundamental rights enumerated in human rights law. In the human rights approach, the wise man has free will and autonomy and the right to self-determination. according to the constituent power theory, the sovereignty of generations of a nation in self-determining ...
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The right to self-determination is amongst the most fundamental rights enumerated in human rights law. In the human rights approach, the wise man has free will and autonomy and the right to self-determination. according to the constituent power theory, the sovereignty of generations of a nation in self-determining cannot be limited in the political - legal structures created by the will of the nation. In this research, it is sought to identify the nature of the right to self-determination in the Constitution of Iran. In this regard, two points were considered: a view based on the supremacy of religion on the political will of the nation and the other one is based on the non-limitation of the will of the nation on right to self-determination. The first viewpoint is not consistent with the readings of the right to self-determination under human rights law. Although the second point is based on the human rights approach, in practice, due to the fact that constitutional principles and political structure of Iran is faced with some challenges, it is necessary for them to be resolved. Otherwise, the right to self-determination is admitted only in theory and there will be no practical effect.
Mohammad Ali Solhchi; AMIR BIPARVA
Abstract
Communication technologies are generally considered as an effective means in contemporary era in transmitting news and information with exclusive characteristics and play an inseparable role in the world today. The privileged feature of these technologies should be the direct observation of events and ...
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Communication technologies are generally considered as an effective means in contemporary era in transmitting news and information with exclusive characteristics and play an inseparable role in the world today. The privileged feature of these technologies should be the direct observation of events and its rapid transmission to audiences. This feature is of particular importance in protecting human rights, which ensures human rights, so that one of the key factors in the implementation of human rights and for dealing with potential violations and prevention of human rights violations. Communication technology through direct consideration of human rights violations in the exercise of direct monitoring of human rights and cooperation with regulatory authorities in various ways, such as creating public awareness and providing oversight by regulatory authorities and working with them and creating access facilities for victims of human rights violations at the national and international levels have a special role, all of which is a means of guaranteeing human rights. The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics of these technologies and their functions in guaranteeing human rights.
