Citizenship rights
Ghodratollah Norouzi; sayed ahmad Hoseini nia
Abstract
The right to the city is one of the citizenship rights with a social, political and legal nature, which is on the verge of joining human rights. This right was proposed by Leufber in the 1970s and has had many legal and urban discussions and has shaped social movements in practice, the result of which ...
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The right to the city is one of the citizenship rights with a social, political and legal nature, which is on the verge of joining human rights. This right was proposed by Leufber in the 1970s and has had many legal and urban discussions and has shaped social movements in practice, the result of which is the issuance of legal charters, including the Universal Charter of the Right to the City. The purpose of this article is to compile indicators of the realization of the right to the city in Isfahan. Delphi-expert-oriented method has been used to compile its components. As a result, the 16 evaluated components are accepted in the following dimensions. Good urban governance, right to participate (3.9), access to information (3.65), justice and equality (3.59), rule of law (3.38), effectiveness and efficiency (3.29), political stability and fight against corruption (2.34), protection against Risk, right to health and safety (3.03), special care, (2.8), emergency preparedness (2.46), physical, right to urban facilities (3.32), housing (3.08), mobility (2.48), social, right to quality of life (3.55) , basic needs (3.17), awareness and participation (2.87) and social cohesion (2.61) had the highest average.
Citizenship rights
Rezvaneh Mirzavand; Roya Motamednejad
Abstract
Today, despite the ever-increasing advancement of technologies and applications, the field of biometric data processing is constantly evolving. Meanwhile, the recognition of the right to privacy in connection with the processing of biometric data is an important aspect of the issue of data protection ...
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Today, despite the ever-increasing advancement of technologies and applications, the field of biometric data processing is constantly evolving. Meanwhile, the recognition of the right to privacy in connection with the processing of biometric data is an important aspect of the issue of data protection and human rights. Therefore, the main question of the article is what effects does the use of biometric data, which sometimes goes beyond the purpose of authentication or identification, have on people's private lives? And secondly, in a situation where Iranian law does not explicitly address biometric data; What measures can be considered? The findings of the research show that, due to the special and very sensitive nature of biometric data, the need for strong laws to protect the private life framework of people is felt more than ever. Balancing the need for public safety and privacy rights is a complex challenge. It will also be very important to establish clear legal frameworks, regulatory mechanisms and accountability measures to ensure the legal and responsible use of biometric data.
Citizenship rights
Hadi Salehi
Abstract
The contextual approach to the legal recognition of minorities can be viewed as a form of "two-way persuasive action dialogue" between the legal recognition agent (subject) and minority groups (object). The necessity of this legal recognition process has its critics and deniers. Waldron, a ...
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The contextual approach to the legal recognition of minorities can be viewed as a form of "two-way persuasive action dialogue" between the legal recognition agent (subject) and minority groups (object). The necessity of this legal recognition process has its critics and deniers. Waldron, a public law scholar, is among those who deny the necessity of legal recognition of minorities.
The central axis of Waldron's arguments from a cosmopolitan perspective can be seen as the conflict between the legal recognition of minorities and the principle of neutrality of the modern state. He believes that just as a secular state is considered non-religious, so too should the modern state be non-cultural. In support of his argument, Waldron sees legal recognition as violating the nature of the rule of law, undermining universal responsibility, and challenging the mechanism of majority rule.
However, it should be said that the recognition of minority groups is a construct of public discourse in the public sphere. Given the indifference of majority societies to the demands of minority groups, legal recognition takes place gradually and in the context of ongoing persuasion. The same is true of the exceptionality of general rules within the framework of the rule of law.
Citizenship rights
Sattar Azizi; Zahra Ghadbeygi
Abstract
The proliferation of Coronavirus around the world and the need to maintain the health of individuals in society have forced many governments to impose restrictions on citizens' rights by imposing social distances, quarantine and closure of educational, economic and sports centers. One important action ...
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The proliferation of Coronavirus around the world and the need to maintain the health of individuals in society have forced many governments to impose restrictions on citizens' rights by imposing social distances, quarantine and closure of educational, economic and sports centers. One important action of governments in combating the spread of coronavirus is the digital tracking of people infected by coronavirus in some countries. This article seeks to answer the following questions. First of all, due to application of this policy in which aspect or aspects of protection of privacy can the states intervene? Second, given that the imposition of restrictions must be done where necessary, the question arises as to whether the restrictions imposed as a result of the digital tracking of people infected or suspected of having the corona virus and its transmission to other members of the community were commensurate with the need to maintain the health of members of the community. An examination of the various measures taken in countries around the world shows that the restrictions imposed on privacy can be justified by simultaneously respecting the health of the citizens of the community as well as the provisions of international human rights law.
