International Law
Mohammad saleh Anisi; Mahnaz Rashidi; mahdi piri
Abstract
Today, state's utilization of international watercourses is very important considering the essential role of water in human life and livelihood. Although this issue is subject to a unique legal regime in a special way, it also has very important aspects of human rights. Currently, the water crisis ...
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Today, state's utilization of international watercourses is very important considering the essential role of water in human life and livelihood. Although this issue is subject to a unique legal regime in a special way, it also has very important aspects of human rights. Currently, the water crisis in the Hirmand Basin has human rights aspects more than ever before. The right to access to water, the right to health, and finally the right to life are among the rights that need to be respected and protected in national and international dimensions. The present paper is also related to the explanation of various dimensions of human rights, as well as the examination of international legal and judicial rulings that can be applied to the subject and their application through analogy and induction with the current crisis of the Hirmand basin mentioned the requirements of human and transboundary rights in this particular case, and then by explaining the current legal gaps, explained the minimum approaches to respect, protect and implement the right to access to water as an appropriate international legal solution
International Law
maysam haghseresht
Abstract
Today, the penetration of artificial intelligence in various fields has made its control and development one of the most challenging issues. The right to health is one of the fields that have always been affected by the progress of this technology and has caused extensive changes in this field. By examining ...
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Today, the penetration of artificial intelligence in various fields has made its control and development one of the most challenging issues. The right to health is one of the fields that have always been affected by the progress of this technology and has caused extensive changes in this field. By examining the effects of artificial intelligence on the right to health as one of the components of human rights; The basic question is what are the negative and positive effects of artificial intelligence on the right to health?In the fundamental components of the right to health, as well as the rights related to the right to health, such as the right to work, education, human dignity, non-discrimination, privacy, access to information, etc., despite the positive effects of this technology, we also see harm. So that the violation of human dignity, the right to privacy and the principle of non-discrimination and the possibility of access for everyone and the responsibility of users are among the worrying issues of the development of this technology in the field of the right to health, which should be considered in the field of protection.
Public Law
Zahra Ameri; ahmad khosravi; masoumeh Ameri
Abstract
The right to sexual education is both an inevitable right to maintain human dignity, independence and individual value, and a necessary right to realize and benefit from other rights, including the right to health. The proper realization of this right is the responsibility of the obliges who must perform ...
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The right to sexual education is both an inevitable right to maintain human dignity, independence and individual value, and a necessary right to realize and benefit from other rights, including the right to health. The proper realization of this right is the responsibility of the obliges who must perform obligations So that people can benefit from it. Parents play a key role in this field. Nevertheless, the main responsibility in this regard, as a dimension of the right to education, rests with the government. The authors in this research, which carried out using descriptive analytical method and using library resources, emphasize the importance of the government's commitment in teaching sexual literacy through two general strategies of discourse creation and operational empowerment. In the first strategy, it is important to develop laws, establish transparent standards for sex education by relevant institutions, and focus on developing formal education programs. in the second strategy, the allocation of resources for training and support of educators, as well as the design and implementation of responsive and constructive actions to evaluate and adjust sex education programs are emphasized.
Citizenship rights
Sattar Azizi; Zahra Ghadbeygi
Abstract
The proliferation of Coronavirus around the world and the need to maintain the health of individuals in society have forced many governments to impose restrictions on citizens' rights by imposing social distances, quarantine and closure of educational, economic and sports centers. One important action ...
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The proliferation of Coronavirus around the world and the need to maintain the health of individuals in society have forced many governments to impose restrictions on citizens' rights by imposing social distances, quarantine and closure of educational, economic and sports centers. One important action of governments in combating the spread of coronavirus is the digital tracking of people infected by coronavirus in some countries. This article seeks to answer the following questions. First of all, due to application of this policy in which aspect or aspects of protection of privacy can the states intervene? Second, given that the imposition of restrictions must be done where necessary, the question arises as to whether the restrictions imposed as a result of the digital tracking of people infected or suspected of having the corona virus and its transmission to other members of the community were commensurate with the need to maintain the health of members of the community. An examination of the various measures taken in countries around the world shows that the restrictions imposed on privacy can be justified by simultaneously respecting the health of the citizens of the community as well as the provisions of international human rights law.
Mahmood Abbasi; Najmeh Razmkhah
Volume 16, Issue 45 , April 2015, , Pages 53-75
Abstract
In the framework of international human rights, the right to adequate food is a fundamental right of everyone to access to food which is safe and Nutrient. Risks which associated with GM food productions for consumers, has been arisen concerns of human right activists. Every state has the duty to ensure ...
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In the framework of international human rights, the right to adequate food is a fundamental right of everyone to access to food which is safe and Nutrient. Risks which associated with GM food productions for consumers, has been arisen concerns of human right activists. Every state has the duty to ensure that all persons under its jurisdiction achieve at least minimum essential food which is necessary for his or her life. So that because of increasing supply of GM food in the market, and the obligation of states to ensure the supplement of healthy and safe food for members of society, the main question is about the obligation of states to ensure the balance between right to food and right to health on the base of international agreements in the field of food safety.
Ehsan Javid; Saber Niavarani
Volume 15, Issue 41 , December 2014, , Pages 47-70
Abstract
"The right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of mental & physical health" is defined as a fundamental right which has critical important for the realization of the other rights. Belonged to the second generation of human rights, however, the right to health is in close linkage ...
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"The right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of mental & physical health" is defined as a fundamental right which has critical important for the realization of the other rights. Belonged to the second generation of human rights, however, the right to health is in close linkage with other generations of human rights. This right entails a range of different rights which play inevitable role in its realization. To this end, enjoyment of the clean drinking water, adequate food, clean environment, access to essential medicines,… have been regarded as underlying determinants of the right to health. By virtue of this, we can argue that all human rights are interrelated, interdependent and inalienable. The realization of the highest attainable standard of health also depends on the maximum use of the available resources of states. Moreover, it would essentially be realized progressively.
