Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor at Shiraz University

Abstract

Marine renewable energies are a form of renewable energy deriving from the various natural processes that take place in the marine environment and unlike non-renewable energy (fossil), capable of being by nature a short period of time, there again, or to be renewed. Because the use and operation of this energy is required to comply with standards and specific requirements, in this article we have tried to examine its rights and obligations of countries. In this regard, based on The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the legal system governing the various maritime areas of the internal waters, territorial sea, exclusive economic zone, continental shelf and the high seas has been separated. The results show that depending on the area of the sea those renewable energy installations where it is established, rights and obligations is different. Most requirements related to protection and preservation of the marine environment and safety of navigation and most points is awarded to the high seas.

Keywords

الف) فارسی
کتاب‌ها
-           چرچیل، رابین و آلن لو، (1377)، حقوق بین­الملل دریاها، ترجمه دکتر بهمن آقائی، چاپ اول، تهران: انتشارات گنج دانش.
-           طلائی، فرهاد، (1390)، حقوق بین­الملل دریاها، چاپ اول، تهران: انتشارات جنگل.
 
مقاله‌ها
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قوانین و مقررات
-           آئین­نامه جلوگیری از آلودگی آب مصوب 1373.
-           آئین­نامه اجرائی نحوه جلوگیری از آلودگی صوتی مصوب 1378.
-           قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف مصوب 1389.
-           قانون برنامه دوم، سوم، چهارم و  پنجم توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جمهوری اسلامی ایران.
-           قانون رفع موانع تولید رقابت­پذیر و ارتقای نظام مالی کشور مصوب 1394.
-           قانون عضویت دولت ایران در آژانس بین‌المللی انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر مصوب 1391.
-           قانون کنوانسیون چارچوب حفاظت از محیط زیست دریایی دریای خزر مصوب 1384.
-           قانون نحوه جلوگیری از آلودگی هوا مصوب 1374.
 
ب) انگلیسی
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Acts & Conventions
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Cases & Awards
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