Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Professor, Public International Law, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D Student, International Law, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Traditionally, there have been two acceptable theories regarding the legitimacy of any phenomenon in international law, inter alia international organizations: acceptability among people and acceptability among States. However, the evolution of international law makes it inevitable to revisit the issue to create a new criterion for considering legitimacy. Nowadays, the level of commitment to international values seems to be the criterion for legitimacy according to which the situation of international organizations could be evaluated and it will make their challenges obvious. Specifically, the case study of the World Bank, the organization which has been criticized for many years could determine the way this pattern is used to address the legitimacy challenges in international law. It also, explains the reasons behind challenging World Bank structure and operation by the International Community. The organization faces serious problems from the perspective of conformity with international values. Without addressing those problems, the legitimacy of the organization will remain under question.
Keywords
کتاب‌ها
- استیگلیتز، ژوزف، «نقد نئولیبرالیسم: مصاحبه با ژوزف استیگلیتز»، در: در برابر نئولیبرالیسم و جهانیسازی، ترجمه مسعود امیدی (تهران: گل آذین، 1396).
- بیگزاده، ابراهیم، حقوق سازمانهای بینالمللی (تهران: مجد، 1391).
- زمانی، سید قاسم، حقوق سازمانهای بینالمللی (تهران: مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای حقوقی شهر دانش، 1392).
- فیروزیمندی، فراز، بانک جهانی و حقوق بشر (تهران: مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای حقوقی شهردانش، 1391).
- قاضی، ابوالفضل، حقوق اساسی و نهادهای سیاسی (تهران: نشر میزان، 1383).
مقاله‌ها
- استیگلیتز، ژوزف، «جهانی شدن و توسعه»، دوفصلنامه برنامه و بودجه، شماره 109، (1388).
- اشرافی، داریوش و اسلامی، رضا، «نقش سازمانهای بینالمللی در جهانی شدن اقتصاد و تأثیر آن بر حاکمیت ملی»، تحقیقات حقوقی تطبیقی ایران و بینالملل، شماره 35، (1396).
- تقیزاده انصاری، محمد، «چالش بانک سرمایهگذاری زیرساخت آسیا و هژمونی مالی اقتصادی آمریکا»، مجله سیاست جهانی، شماره 2، (1395).
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