Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Professor, Public International Law, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D Student, International Law, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Traditionally, there have been two acceptable theories regarding the legitimacy of any phenomenon in international law, inter alia international organizations: acceptability among people and acceptability among States. However, the evolution of international law makes it inevitable to revisit the issue to create a new criterion for considering legitimacy. Nowadays, the level of commitment to international values seems to be the criterion for legitimacy according to which the situation of international organizations could be evaluated and it will make their challenges obvious. Specifically, the case study of the World Bank, the organization which has been criticized for many years could determine the way this pattern is used to address the legitimacy challenges in international law. It also, explains the reasons behind challenging World Bank structure and operation by the International Community. The organization faces serious problems from the perspective of conformity with international values. Without addressing those problems, the legitimacy of the organization will remain under question.   

Keywords

  • کتاب‌ها

    • استیگلیتز، ژوزف، «نقد نئولیبرالیسم: مصاحبه با ژوزف استیگلیتز»، در: در برابر نئولیبرالیسم و جهانی­سازی، ترجمه مسعود امیدی (تهران: گل آذین، 1396).
    • بیگ­زاده، ابراهیم، حقوق سازمان­های بین­المللی (تهران: مجد، 1391).
    • زمانی، سید قاسم، حقوق سازمان­های بین‌المللی (تهران: مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهش­های حقوقی شهر دانش، 1392).
    • فیروزی­مندی، فراز، بانک جهانی و حقوق بشر (تهران: مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهش­های حقوقی شهردانش، 1391).
    • قاضی، ابوالفضل، حقوق اساسی و نهادهای سیاسی (تهران: نشر میزان، 1383).

    مقاله‌ها

    • استیگلیتز، ژوزف، «جهانی شدن و توسعه»، دوفصلنامه برنامه و بودجه، شماره 109، (1388).
    • اشرافی، داریوش و اسلامی، رضا، «نقش سازمان­های بین­المللی در جهانی شدن اقتصاد و تأثیر آن بر حاکمیت ملی»، تحقیقات حقوقی تطبیقی ایران و بین­الملل، شماره 35، (1396).
    • تقی­زاده انصاری، محمد، «چالش بانک سرمایه­گذاری زیرساخت آسیا و هژمونی مالی اقتصادی آمریکا»، مجله سیاست جهانی، شماره 2، (1395).
    • دینی ترکمانی، علی، «چشم­انداز نظام اقتصادی بین­الملل: رویکرد آینده­­پژوهی»، فصلنامه پژوهش‌ها و سیاست‌های اقتصادی، شماره 61، (1391).
    • زمانی، سیدقاسم و بلوری، پیمان، «مسئولیت­پذیری بانک جهانی و صندوق بین­المللی پول در حقوق بشر»، مجله حقوقی بین­المللی، شماره 52، (1394).
    • فیل­سرائی، مهدی و میرغمگین، صدیقه، «نقش بانک جهانی و صندوق بین­المللی پول در رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کشورها»، مجله اقتصادی، شماره 3 و 4، (1395).
    • قرشی، سیدیوسف و حسینی، سیدعقیل، «نسبت نهادهای پولی بین­المللی با توسعه با تأکید بر ایران»، مجله سیاست جهانی، شماره 2، (1397).
    • موسوی، سیدرضا، «عقل و مشروعیت سیاسی از نظر ماکس وبر و هابر ماس»، مجله اطلاعات سیاسی اقتصادی، شماره 131-132، (1377).

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      Thesis

    • Kolker, Eva and Kulldrof, Catharina, Managing Upward and Downward Accountability in an International Development Project, Master`s Thesis of Stockholm School of Economics, Fall (2013).

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