Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Ph.D. Student, Public International Law, Faculty of Divinity, Political Science and Law, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of International Law, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
International investment law protects shareholders’ rights through treaty-based arrangements. That is to say, a great number of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) identify shares as one of the types of protected investment as ICSID arbitral tribunals have recognized in several cases. Despite that, it should be considered that these Bilateral Investment Treaties do not, however, define shareholder or share and typically do not state whether shareholders must own a majority of the shares or control a company's administration to qualify for treaty protection. the absence of a general international law definition of shares or shareholders leads to the need to refer to such concepts as they are generally accepted by municipal legal systems and determine shareholders’ rights and obligations by way of renvoi to municipal rules. this process must preserve the integrity of the concept. tribunals and courts cannot modify or deform these concepts. This study examines the manner of interaction between municipal and international law in the field of shareholders' direct and indirect claims.
Keywords
کتاب‌‌ها
- شهبازی‌نیا، مرتضی؛ حل و فصل اختلافات ناشی از سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی (تهران: مؤسسه مطالعات و پژوهش‌های بازرگانی، 1386).
- عکاش، احمد؛ سرمایه‌های خارجی، آزادی اقتصادی، تجربه الجزایر، ترجمه مسعود محمد (تهران: دفتر مطالعات سیاسی، بین‌الملل، 1369).
- محبی، محسن؛ دیوان داوری ایران – ایالات متحده آمریکا: ساختار، ماهیت، عملکرد (تهران: فردافر، 1382).
مقاله‌ها
- بروشه، آرون، «قانون حاکم و اجرای احکام در داوری‌های موضوع کنوانسیون حل و فصل اختلافات ناشی از سرمایه‌گذاری بین دولت‌ها و اتباع دول دیگر»، ترجمه محسن محبی، مجله حقوقی، شماره 10، (1368).
- مجتهدی، محمدرضا، «درآمدی بر حقوق حل و فصل اختلافات سرمایه‌گذاری بین‌المللی بر مبنای کنوانسیون داوری ایکسید»، نشریه فقه و حقوق اسلامی، شماره 3، (1390).
- محبی، محسن، «رژیم قانون حاکم دیوان داوری ایران- ایالات متحده در دعاوی نفتی و تأثیر آن در روند داوری بین‌المللی»، مجله تحقیقات حقوقی، شماره‌های 17 و 28، (1378).
- میرعباسی، سیدباقر و حمیدرضا سیاوش‌پور، «حمایت دیپلماتیک در چارچوب معاهدات بین‌المللی سرمایه‌گذاری»، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی، دوره 49، شماره 4، (1398).
- هنجنی، سیدعلی و ابوالفضل استادزاده، «مفهوم سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی در قوانین داخلی، معاهدات بین‌المللی سرمایه‌گذاری و آرای دادگاه‌های داوری بین‌المللی»، تحقیقات حقوقی، دوره 20، شماره 3، (1396).
References
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