Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Ph.D, International Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D, International Law, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
Abstract
The International Court of Justice is empowered, under Article 41 of its Statute, to order provisional or interim measures of protection to preserve the respective rights of the party-states pending final judgment on the merits. Through interpreting Article 41, the Court has developed in its case-law certain requirements for granting requested interim measures. The plausibility of claims is the sixth requirement recently added to the said requirements. The present research assesses the role of plausibility requirement in preservation of international human rights in light of evolution of this requirement in the court’s case law as well as the existing legal doctrine. The study indicates that an inconsistent approach to satisfaction of the plausibility requirement and prejudgment of the substance of the case could harm the transparency and predictability of the procedure governing provisional measures, and undermine such measures as one of the most effective legal mechanisms in preventing the breach of international law.
Keywords
- Provisional measures
- plausibility of rights requirement
- international court of justice
- breach of international human rights and international humanitarian law
- merits
Main Subjects
- ابهری، حمید و رضا، زارعی، «ویژگیها و شرایط شکلی درخواست دستور موقت در آیین دادرسی مدنی ایران»، فصلنامه حقوق، مجله دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دوره 40، شماره 101، (1389).
- داشاب، مهریار، «دستور موقت و ضمانت اجرای آن در رویه قضایی دیوان اروپایی حقوق بشر»، پژوهش حقوق عمومی، سال بیست و یکم، شماره 64، (1398).
- سلیمانزاده، احمدرضا و کوشا، هستی، «بررسی دستور موقت و ضمانت اجرای آن در دیوان بینالملل دادگستری»، فصلنامه مطالعات بینالمللی، دوره 13، شماره 1، (1395).
- شمس، عبدالله، «موارد صدور دستور موقت و عوامل مؤثر در تشخیص آن»، مجله تحقیقات حقوقی، شماره 39، (1383).
- محبی، محسن و بذّار، وحید، «اقدامات تأمینی (دستور موقت) دیوان بینالمللی دادگستری: الزام یا توصیه؟ نگاهی دوباره رأی دیوان بینالمللی دادگستری در قضیه برادران لاگراند»، فصلنامه قضاوت، شماره 95، (1397).
- میرعباسی، سید باقر و فامیل زوار جلالی، امیر، «صلاحیت دیوان بینالمللی در صدور قرار موقت با نگاه موردی بر قضیه اوکراین علیه فدراسیون روسیه سال 2017»، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی، دوره 50، شماره 4، (1399).
- وثوقی کردکندی، بهرام و میرزایی، زهرا، «واکاوی ابعاد حقوقی دستور موقت»، فصلنامه حقوق ملل، سال پنجم، شماره 18، (1394).
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Other Research Materials
Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL) and International Human Rights Law Clinic, Comparative Analysis of the Practice of Precautionary Measures among International Human Rights Bodies, December 2012.