Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

Genetic information and the usage of this information has created profound changes in the practical application of genetics science and its function. One of these changes is "personalized medicine" in the sense of harmonizing the treatment of patients based on the genetic characteristics. In this kind of medicine, in addition to the exact health care and health services by using patients genetic which makes choosing the best drug, it has also the possibility of applying genetic information as a factor for discrimination, particularly in relation to employment and insurance, thus makes it necessary to deal with this form of discrimination. This paper, after briefly citing international measures taken in order to prohibit discrimination based on genetic, examines how the legal system of Canada and Iran deal with genetic discrimination.
 

Keywords

کتاب‌ها
-           عراقی، عزت الله، (1382)، حقوق کار1، چاپ دوم، تهران: سمت.
-           قاضی شریعت پناهی، ابوالفضل، (1380)، بایسته‌های حقوق اساسی، چاپ ششم، تهران: نشر دادگستر.
-           جمعی از نویسندگان، ( 1384)، اخلاق زیستی (بیواتیک) از منظر حقوقی، فلسفی و علمی، مجموعه مقالات، تهران: انتشارات سمت.
 
پایان‌نامه
-           نظری، وحید، (1395)، مبانی اخلاقی و حقوقی داده‌های ژنتیکی، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران.
 
مقاله
-           عباسی، محمود و حیدری، بهاره و صفری علی قیارلو، هاجر، (1395)، «تلاش‌های بین‌المللی جهت جلوگیری از تبعیض ژنتیکی»، فصلنامه حقوق پزشکی، سال دهم، شماره 37.
 
ب- انگلیسی
Articles
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-            Meyers, Bev Heim, (10 décembre 2012), “Do we need Legislation to Protect Canadians’ Genetic Rights? The yes Side”, The Globe and Mail, accessible en:  http:// www. The globeandmail. com/ news/ national/ time-to-lead/do-we-need-legislation-to-protect-canadians-genetic-rights-the-yes-side/article6188021/, Derniere voir: mai 2016.
 
-            Orr, Stephen, (novembre 2004), “Privacy of Genetic Information in Canada: A Brief Examination of the Legal and Ethical Tools That Should Frame Canada’s Regulatory Response“, Canadian Journal of Law and Technology, Vol. 3, No 3. 
 
-            Reitz, Stephanie et S. Malan, Douglas, (3 mai 2010), “Genetic Tests Spark New Type of Litigation”, Connecticut Law Tribune, Available at:  http:// www. ctlawtribune. com/id= 1202557005219/genetic-tests-spark-new-type-of-litigation? slreturn=20140814203414, Derniere voir: mai 2016.
 
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پ- فرانسه
Des articles:
-            Bombard, Yvonne et Cohn, Ronald.(2 octobre 2014)." Sénat, Comité permanent des droits de la personne", Témoignages, Available at: http:// www. patl. gc. ca/ content/ sen/ committee/ 412/ridr/11ev51620e.htm?language=e&parl=41 &ses= 2&comm_id=77, Derniere voir: mai 2016.
 
-            Hoy, Michael et Durnin, Maureen, (mars 2012), “Répercussions économiques possibles sur l’assurance de personnes de l’interdiction d’utiliser les renseignements génétiques”, Available at: http:// www. priv. gc.ca/ information/ research-recherche/2012/gi_intro_f.asp).Derniere voir: mai 2016.
 
-            Macdonald, Angus, (juillet 2011), “Pertinence actuarielle des renseignements génétiques dans le contexte de l’assurance des personnes”, Available at: http :// www. priv. gc. ca/ information/ research-recherche/2012/gi_intro_f.asp).Derniere voir: mai 2016.