نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
چکیده
امروزه شرکتهای فراملی را می‌توان یکی از کنشگران مهم عرصه بینالمللی تلقی کرد. این ویژگی مهم حقوق بینالملل عمومی معاصر است. رشد شرکتهای مزبور و توسعه فعالیت آنها باعث شده است تا ضرورت تسری قواعد حقوق بینالملل به این موجودیتهای نوظهور در عرصه بینالمللی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. هم‌چنین در این خصوص و بهویژه در پرتو قواعد راجع به مسئولیت بینالمللی دولت بررسی این مسأله حایز اهمیت است که اصولاً آیا دولت‌ها در قبال اقدامات شرکتهای فراملی متبوع خود در ورای مرزهای ملی خود دارای مسئولیت میباشند یا خیر؟ هم‌چنین آیا دولت‌های میزبان این شرکتها در قبال اقدامات متخلفانه آنها مسئولیت دارند یا خیر؟ این نوشتار به بررسی این پرسشها پرداخته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
State Responsibility for Violation of Human Rights by Transnational Corporations
نویسنده [English]
- Mohammad Ali Solh Chi
چکیده [English]
Today, transnational corporations are regarded as prominent actors in international arena. This is deemed by many as a significant feature attributable to modern international law. Rapid growth of these corporations and expansion of their activities resulted in growing concern as to studying the necessity of extending the rules of international law to encompass such novel entities. Furthermore, there are concerns as to whether states to which transnational corporations are nationals may bear responsibility for their activities beyond national borders. This paper also studies whether the host states of these corporations may be held responsible for their wrongful actions.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Responsibility of State
- Violation of Human Rights
- Transnational Corporations
- Wrongful Act
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