نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

2 دانشجوی دکترای حقوق عمومی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

چکیده

ایده اصلی این مقاله آن است که در تفکر حقوقی معاصر، ارائه دلایل تصمیم، جزیی جدایی­ناپذیر از اصل حاکمیت قانون به­مثابه بنیادی­ترین اصل حقوق عمومی است. در واقع، سؤال آن است که تا چه حد حاکمیت قانون می­تواند تأسیس کننده قاعده «حاکمیت دلایل» باشد؟ این مقاله، مبتنی بر تلازمالزام به ارائه دلایل تصمیم با حاکمیت قانون است؛ یعنی اگر در نظام حقوقی، تصمیمات مقامات عمومی با دلایلِ بیان شده همراه نشود، آن نظام نسبتی با حاکمیت قانون نمی­یابد. نگارندگان مقاله معتقدند که ارائه دلایل، برداشت­های رویه­ای و ماهوی از حاکمیت قانون را تأیید می­کند. ارائه دلایل، لازمه برداشت رویه­ای از حاکمیت قانون است، زیرا این برداشت مستلزم آن است که اقدامات دولت به­روشی پیش­بینی­پذیر و منسجم انجام و با دلایل موجه شود. همچنین، ارائه دلایل از برداشت ماهوی حاکمیت قانون حمایت می­کند. هدف اصلی برداشت­های ماهوی حاکمیت قانون تضمین نتایج عادلانه است. الزام تصمیم­گیران به بیان دلایل، موجب تضمین رفتار عادلانه با شهروندان می­شود. همچنین چارچوب­های نظری در خصوص حاکمیت قانون باید نسبت به قبل، توجه بیش­تری به الزام به ارائه دلایل به­منظور تحقق ارزیابی بافت­مند از حاکمیت قانون داشته باشند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation the Relation between Duty to Give Reasons Principle and Rule of Law

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahdi rezaei 1
  • nima khosravi 2

1

2 Ph.D. Candidate of Public Law, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Faculty of Law and Political Science

چکیده [English]

The main idea of this article is that in contemporary legal thinking, the duty to give reasons has become an inseparable part of Rule of Law. However, it should be asked that how the Rule of Law can be understood as constituting the “Rule of Reasons” principle? The very notion of this article is the bond relationship between principles of duty to give reasons and Rule of Law. Contributors to this paper claim that giving reasons uphold procedural and substantive conceptions of Rule of Law. Giving reasons is the necessary part of the procedural notion since this notion requires that all the state acts must be done in a predictable and consistent way which justifies them by reasons. Also, giving reasons can serve the central part of substantive notion of Rule of Law: the main aim of this conception is to ensure certain fair goals and requiring public officials to give reasons ensures fair conduct toward citizens.
As conceptualizing this relationship, in order to reach a contextual evaluation of Rule of Law, theoretical frameworks of it shall pay more attention to duty to give reasons.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Administrative Law
  • Duty to give reasons
  • Rule of Law
  • Procedural Fairness
  • judicial review
الف- فارسی
کتاب‌ها
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-           هایک، فردریش، (1395)، راه بردگی، ترجمه فریدون تفضلی و حمید پاداش، چاپ سوم، تهران: نشر نگاه معاصر.
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